In the world of networking, Layer 2 and Layer 3 switches are essential components that play a critical role in connecting devices within a local area network (LAN). While both switches enable efficient data transmission, they differ in their functions and capabilities. In this article, we will explore the distinctions between Layer 2 and Layer 3 switches, their unique features, and the benefits they offer to network environments. Understanding Layer 2 Switches: Layer 2 switches, also known as Ethernet switches, operate at the data link layer (Layer 2) of the OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model. Their primary function is to forward data packets based on the Media Access Control (MAC) addresses of devices. Layer 2 switches create and maintain a MAC address table, which maps MAC addresses to the physical ports of connected devices. When a data packet arrives at a Layer 2 switch, it uses the MAC address table to determine the appropriate port for forwarding the packet. This enable...
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